Best Dermatologist for Merkel Cell Carcinoma Treatment in San Francisco

What is Merkel Cell Carcinoma?

Merkel Cell Carcinoma is a rare but aggressive form of skin cancer that originates in the Merkel cells found in the epidermis. These cells are closely associated with nerve endings and play a role in the sense of touch. Although it is rare, this type of cancer can grow rapidly and may spread to other parts of the body if not promptly treated. At the California Center for Dermatologic Surgery, we use advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques to effectively manage and treat Merkel Cell Carcinoma, helping our patients achieve the best outcomes.

What are the Causes?

The exact cause of Merkel Cell Carcinoma remains unclear, but a complex interplay of factors contributes to its development. This includes exposure to ultraviolet light, a weakened immune system, and infection with the Merkel cell polyomavirus. Other risk factors include older age and light skin. Understanding these elements helps us tailor preventative and treatment strategies to combat this serious condition. Our team is committed to educating you on risk factors and early detection to improve your prognosis.

Can It Be Treated?

Absolutely! Merkel Cell Carcinoma can be effectively treated, especially when detected early. Various treatment methods are available, tailored to the individual patient’s needs. These may include Mohs micrographic surgery, which is the gold standard for treating skin cancers, as well as radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Dr. Carlson’s extensive expertise in dermatologic oncology ensures that every patient receives a comprehensive and effective treatment plan designed to target the carcinoma while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.

How Does Treatment Work?

Treatment for Merkel Cell Carcinoma typically involves a combination of surgery, radiation, and sometimes chemotherapy. The cornerstone of surgical treatment is often Mohs micrographic surgery, a specialized procedure where cancerous cells are removed layer by layer and examined until no more cancer cells are detected. This precise approach minimizes the removal of healthy tissue, ensuring the highest cure rate. Post-surgery, patients might undergo radiation to eradicate any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. Our team will guide you through every step, providing detailed explanations and compassionate care.

Do I Need Prepare for Treatments?

Preparation for Merkel Cell Carcinoma treatment is essential for ensuring optimal outcomes. Before your procedure, we'll conduct a thorough evaluation of your medical history and perform any necessary diagnostic tests. Dr. Carlson will discuss the details of the procedure with you, including what to expect before, during, and after treatment. You may need to adjust your medications or follow specific guidelines leading up to the surgery. Rest assured, our team will provide all the information you need and will be available to answer any questions you might have, making the process as smooth and stress-free as possible.